Automatic dependencies is one of the powerful feature of Apache maven and its one of the reason Maven is very popular in developer community. Maven resolve the dependent library from local repository which is again connected with central repository or remote repository. thus we can say that Maven has 3 kinds of repository concept.
1. Local repostory e.g $USER_HOME/.m2
2. Central repostory e.g http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/
3. Private repostory e.g Sonatype Nexus, Artifactory, Archiva etc.
The diagram shown below represent how maven resolve the dependendency. Read more click here
Reference:- This article was originally posted on scmGalaxy.com

Thanks for this practical and straightforward post on configuring Sonatype Nexus repository with Maven — it’s really helpful to see the basics explained clearly, especially for developers who are starting to manage their own artifact repositories instead of always relying on external ones. I like how you’ve laid out the core concept that Maven uses local, central, and private repositories — and how a private repository like Sonatype Nexus can act as a central hub for internal artifacts and dependencies, helping streamline builds and improve reliability by caching or hosting your own versions. Sonatype Nexus Repository itself is a powerful artifact manager that supports a wide variety of formats such as Maven, npm, Docker, and more, making it a versatile choice for DevOps teams managing multiple tech stacks. In practice, once Nexus is up and running (whether via the GUI or automated configuration), configuring Maven’s settings.xml and your project pom.xml to point to Nexus for resolving and deploying artifacts can greatly simplify dependency management and reduce external download failures. Overall, this article is a great starting point for anyone looking to integrate Nexus into their Maven workflows — thanks for sharing!
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